The Names and Titles of Jesus – The Messiah Episode 102
This series of the names and titles of Jesus will give us a more in-depth understanding of Jesus Christ our Lord. This is tenth in the series. This class helps us to understand so many of the WHYS of Jesus’ preaching and ministry and the response of the Jews.
Matthew 1 New International Version (NIV)
1 This is the genealogy of Jesus the Messiah the son of David, the son of Abraham: 16and Jacob the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary, and Mary was the mother of Jesus who is called the Messiah.
Jesus Christ
Christos
- A verb that means “to anoint.” Christos
- Latin term, Caesar. Christos
- The German word, “Kaiser”
- The Russian word, “Czar.”
- They have to do with an appointed or anointed leader. Or King
- Old Testament Hebrew it’s the word Mashiach, anointed or anointed one.
- “Jesus Christ,” Christ is not His last name. This is part of a title. It’s “Jesus the Messiah; Jesus the Anointed One.”
שטן nun – tet – shin
Satan. The consuming destroying snake that surrounds life.
- Mashiach or Messiah = “anointed or anointed one.”
- Mashiach, expresses a central core concept in Jewish theology
- The anointing word symbolizes that they had been chosen and commissioned by God for a specific office or a specific task, and then they were anointed with oil symbolizing they were filled with God’s Holy Spirit to equip them to carry out that task.
- There were priests it the Old Testament, kings, and occasionally prophets who were set apart for God’s service by being anointed with oil. They were called “anointed ones”
- “I will not touch God’s anointed one—God’s Mashiach
- The future anointed / leader THE Mashiach or Messiah
- This anointed one will be preceded by a messenger who will prepare people for His coming ( Mal. 3:1–2; 4:3–6).
- Descendant of King David Micah 5
- Born supernaturally of a virgin lsa7
- Perform miracles v.14 Isa. 35:5–6
- Bring good news to the poor heal the brokenhearted, and he would set the captives free” (Isa. 61:1)
- Anointed with the Spirit
- The ultimate prophet, priest, and king.
- This King will deliver God’s people; He will establish God’s kingdom; and He will rule the world
- His kingdom will be indestructible Daniel 9:25
- Put an end to sin–. He will atone for iniquity -will bring in everlasting
- He will come in power on the clouds. That’s found in Daniel 7:13
- He will come in humility on a donkey
- He will rule the nations Daniel 7:13
- He will be a suffering servant. In fact, he’s going to be despised and rejected by men (Isa. 53:3)
- Messiah he will be “cut off”
- He will be rejected He will be killed before the destruction of Jerusalem
- Will be beaten. He will be spit upon (Isa. 50:6)
- They pierced my hands and feet”—that He would be crucified before people even knew what crucifixion was
- He would die with criminals
Paradoxical Prophecies
- Occupy a glorious throne, higher than the kings of the earth, yet to be despised and rejected of men.
- Rich but poor
- A Priest but a Sacrifice
- A King and a Servant
- The Lord of Life and yet subject to death
- David’s Lord and David’s Son
- The Mighty God and the Child Born
- The Great I AM and at the same time a “Man.”
1 Peter 1
9for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.10Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care,11trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of the Messiah and the glories that would follow. 12It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things
The future anointed / leader God’s anointed
Messiah
- Anointed with the Spirit
- The ultimate prophet, priest, and king.
- This King will deliver God’s people; He will establish God’s kingdom; and He will rule the world
- His kingdom will be indestructible book of Daniel 9:25
- Put an end to sin–. He will atone for iniquity -will bring in everlasting righteousness
1 Peter
9for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.10Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care,11trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of the Messiah and the glories that would follow. 12It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things
John 1, verse 41: that Andrew “found his . . . brother Simon and said to him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (which means Christ).” Messiah. Christ. This is what the Jews were expecting.
the Samaritan woman at the well
John 4
25The woman said, “I know that Messiah” (called Christ) “is coming. When he comes, he will explain everything to us.” 26Then Jesus declared, “I, the one speaking to you—I am he.”
Jesus to his disciples
Matthew 16
15“But what about you?” he asked. “Who do you say I am?” 16Simon Peter answered, “You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.” 17Jesus replied, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah, for this was not revealed to you by flesh and blood, but by my Father in heaven
To the high priest
Mark 14
61…Again the high priest asked him, “Are you the Messiah, the Son of the Blessed One?” 62“I am,” said Jesus. “And you will see the Son of Man sitting at the right hand of the Mighty One and coming on the clouds of heaven.” 63The high priest tore his clothes. “Why do we need any more witnesses?” he asked. 64“You have heard the blasphemy. What do you think?”
Feeding the Five Thousand
John 6
14After the people saw the sign Jesus performed, they began to say, “Surely this is the Prophet who is to come into the world.” 15Jesus, knowing that they intended to come and make him king by force, withdrew again to a mountain by himself.
parables
Matt 13:3 And He spoke many things to them in parables, …
10And the disciples came and said to Him, “Why do You speak to them in parables?” 11Jesus answered them, “To you it has been granted to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been granted. 34All these things Jesus spoke to the crowds in parables, and He did not speak to them without a parable. 35This was to fulfill what was spoken through the prophet: “I WILL OPEN MY MOUTH IN PARABLES; I WILL UTTER THINGS HIDDEN SINCE THE FOUNDATION OF THE WORLD.”
1 Peter 1
9for you are receiving the end result of your faith, the salvation of your souls.10Concerning this salvation, the prophets, who spoke of the grace that was to come to you, searched intently and with the greatest care,11trying to find out the time and circumstances to which the Spirit of Christ in them was pointing when he predicted the sufferings of the Messiah and the glories that would follow. 12It was revealed to them that they were not serving themselves but you, when they spoke of the things that have now been told you by those who have preached the gospel to you by the Holy Spirit sent from heaven. Even angels long to look into these things
New Testament Preaching
“Saul . . . confounded the Jews who lived in Damascus by proving that Jesus was the Christ” (Acts 9:22)
Acts 18 (28) you read about Apollos who “powerfully refuted the Jews in public, showing by the Scriptures [And what Scriptures would those have been? The Old Testament] that the Christ was Jesus” (v. 28).
The Ethiopian Eunuch
God’s anointed one—is a core tenet of our Christian faith.
Our faith is based on fact not fiction
Court of law—the evidence is overwhelming
- Professor Peter Stoner used the mathematical principle called the Law of Compound Probability , to assess some of the prophecies relating to Christ.
- He used it to calculate the odds against a chance; fulfillment of such predictions when compounded by a specific set of conditions, requirements, or qualifications.
- His findings were carefully evaluated by the American Scientific Affiliation, and were found to be sound and convincing .
- By this method, he was able to show evidence that would rule out coincidence, chance or human manipulation in the fulfillment of biblical prophecy.
Chance fulfillment of biblical prophecy
- Stoner started by calculating the probability of 1 individual who could precisely fulfill only 8 prophecies relating to Christ. He computed the odds at 1 in 10 17 . That’s 1 chance in 100,000,000,000,000,000 opportunities.
- This is like covering the entire state of Texas 2 feet deep in silver dollars, marking 1 of them, and telling a blind man to pick the marked silver dollar on the 1st try.
- That’s 8 prophecies
fact not fiction
- Stoner then computed the odds of 1 individual that could fulfill just 48 prophecies relating to Christ. He calculated the odds at 1 X 10 157 . Those odds are beyond human comprehension.
- But we know Jesus Christ fulfilled 332 distinct prophecies!
God’s Word is true. God has gone great lengths to give us “many convincing truths”
Court of law—the evidence is overwhelming
WHY IS JESUS REJECTED TODAY??
- Jesus does not fit in there box.—Puppet Messiah –genie
- Threat to their power
- Many prefer a lie to the truth
- For the time will come when people will not put up with sound doctrine. Instead, to suit their own desires, they will gather around them a great number of teachers to say what their itching ears want to hear 2 Tim 4:3 (NIV)
God keeps His promises! Now He doesn’t always do it in the way or the time that we would expect.
John 20
30Jesus performed many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not recorded in this book. 31But these are written that you may believe[b] that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that by believing you may have life in his name.
Philippians 2:10-11 (NASB)
10 so that at the name of Jesus EVERY KNEE WILL BOW, of those who are in heaven and on earth and under the earth, 11 and that every tongue will confess that Jesus Christ ( The Messiah ) is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.